Airplane

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OBJECT TYPE
N/A
DATE
1945
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1967.0674.001
MANUFACTURER
Messerschmitt AG
MODEL
Messerschmitt ME163B-1A Komet
LOCATION
Augsburg, Germany

More Information


General Information

Serial #
316310/18
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
METAL

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
5.9 m
Width
9.3 m
Height
2.8 m
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Aviation
Category
Aircraft
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Messerschmitt
Country
Germany
State/Province
Unknown
City
Augsburg

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
This aircraft was assembled in 1945, captured the same year, and shipped to Canada in 1946. Stored in Calgary, it was sent to Rockcliffe in 1964. It was refinished in the markings of I JG/400.
Canada
Unknown
Function
Unknown
Technical
As the only operational rocket-powered fighter of Second World War, the Komet was designed to exceed the performance of conventional aircraft. Originally tested as a glider, the tailless design incorporated a wheeled dolly dropped during takeoff, and a landing skid under the fuselage. The Komet first flew operationally in May 1944. Though the Komet was not a significant factor in German air defence, the German Air Force took delivery of 339 and flew them until the end of the war. With only 7.5 minutes of full power, the Komet climbed to operational altitude, then glided to a landing after its fuel was exhausted. With power either turned on or off, flight at altitude consisted of gliding interspersed with short bursts of power. Combustion in the temperamental rocket motor depended upon the critical mixture of two chemicals which generated extreme heat when combined. The aircraft was prone to explosion upon landing if fuel remained in the tanks. Despite exceptional flying characteristics, the Komet was unsuccessful as an interceptor because of its fast closing speed and slow-firing, short-range cannon. A pilot had to be very good or very lucky to hit a target.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
N/A
Missing
From CA of 09/29/1999 by Corey Stephen: Yes - No - See condition report.
Finish
PAINTED GREEN
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Messerschmitt AG, Airplane, 1945, Artifact no. 1967.0674, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collections.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1967.0674.001/

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