Outboard motor

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OBJECT TYPE
4 CYL/2 CYC/33.4 HP
DATE
1937
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1975.0734.001
MANUFACTURER
Evinrude Motors
MODEL
SPEEDIFOUR
LOCATION
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
7022-00055
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
ALUMINUM, STEEL

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
N/A
Width
N/A
Height
N/A
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Marine Transportation
Category
Motive power
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
EVINRUDE
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Wisconsin
City
Milwaukee

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
Unknown
Canada
Johnson Motors Company started as a family-run business. The Johnson brothers crafted their first marine engine in a barn in Terre Haute, IN, in 1908. During the early 1920s, the Peterborough Canoe Company in Ontario had served as the distributor for Johnson Outboards in Eastern Canada. On May 8th, 1928, Canadian Johnson Motor Company Limited established its own location in Peterborough, Ontario. In 1935 the company merged with Evinrude to form Outboard Marine Corporation (OMC). By the late 1950s, around 45% of Peterborough’s production was exported to New Zealand, Venezuela, Hong Kong, England, South Africa, Australia, Belgium, and Nassau. This was done by providing stable employment for over 1200 people at their facility. By 1959, it had expanded to over 400,000 square feet and provided employment to 1,600 people. The company changed its name to Outboard, Marine & Manufacturing Co. (OMMC) Canada before it was dissolved in 1982. C.B. Clarence Neal played a significant role in the great success of OMMC. His strong leadership and new product initiatives were instrumental in establishing OMMC’s sustained dominance in the Canadian market for many years. La compagnie Johnson Motors a commencé comme une entreprise familiale. Les frères Johnson ont fabriqué leur premier moteur marine à Terre Haute en Indiana en 1908. Au début des années 1920s, la compagnie Johnson a décidé d'utiliser la Compagnie de Canoë Peterborough comme centre de distribution pour leurs moteurs hors-bord pour le marché de l'est du Canada. Le 8 Mai, 1928 la compagnie nommée Canadian Johnson Motor Company Limited a établi sa propre usine à Peterborough. En 1935 la compagnie Outboard marine Corporation (OMC) a acheté la compagnie et à aussi fait une fusion d'entreprises avec Evinrude. Rendu à la fin des années 1950 presque 45 % de la production de l'usine à Peterborough était exporté à plusieurs endroits au monde. Plus de 1200 personnes travaillaient pour exporter des moteurs hors-bord à des pays comme la Nouvelle Zélande, l'Australie, l'Afrique du sud, l'Angleterre, le Venezuela, la Belgique, le Hong Kong et aussi le Nassau. Rendu en 1959 la compagnie avait grossit a plus de 1600 employées avec une usine qui a augmenté jusqu'à 400,000 pieds carrés. La compagnie a changé son nom a Outboard, Marine & Manufacturing Co. (OMMC) Canada avant de fermer ces portes en 1982. C.B. Clarence Neal a grandement contribué au succès du OMMC avec ses initiatives pour la publicité de nouveaux produits ainsi que son leadership. Ces qualités ont permis à OMMC de dominer le marché canadien pour plusieurs années.
Function
This artifact functions as a small internal combustion 4-cylinder 33.4 Horsepower engine. This artifact can be attached to the stern of a small boat. Cet artefact est conçu pour être attaché à la poupe d'un petit bateau. L'objet est un moteur à combustible qui a quatre cylindres et une Puissance de 33.4.
Technical
This Evinrude motor was made for freshwater and has a horsepower of 33.4. This 4-cylindar model has pistons that have a displacement of 50.0 cubic inches; the bore width measures 2.5 inches, while the stroke length is 2.50 inches. Evinrude’s prototype motor had some key features that have been replicated in almost every outboard motor since; the engine was mounted on a bracket that could be clamped to the back of a boat, allowing it to swivel and provide steering. In outboard engines, fuel and air are burned in a closed space, known as the cylinder; this burning process generates hot gasses that try to expand. The only way for the hot gasses to expand is by pushing the piston downward; the piston is connected to a rod, which is linked to the crankshaft. The crankshaft converts the piston’s downward motion into a rotating motion of the shaft. Two-stroke engines are known for their simplicity and affordability. They are lightweight and compact, but oil is mixed with the fuel to lubricate the internal parts and during the combustion process. Some of the fuel mixture from that process escapes with the exhaust, resulting in wasted fuel making them less fuel-efficient and also noisier as well as posing risks in the form of water pollution. Ce moteur hors-bord Evinrude a une Puissance de 33.4 et il est conçu pour l'eau douce. Le moteur à quatre cylindres. Les pistons ont un déplacement de 50.0 pouces et le diamètre de fût est 2.5 pouces pendant que la longueur de course est de 2.50 pouces. Le prototype de Evinrude avait plusieurs options qui étaient si révolutionnaires qu'ils sont devenus le standard aujourd'hui comme le montage du moteur à l'arrière du bateau avec un support. Cette innovation a fait en sorte que le moteur pouvait pivoter et à effectivement améliorer le système de direction du bateau. Des moteurs hors-bord brule du carburant avec de l'air dans un cylindre. Ce processus va générer des gazes réchauffées qui essayent d'agrandir. La seule façon pour l'expansion des gazes dans un environnement restreinte est de pousser le piston vers le bas. Ce piston est connecté à une tige qui est liée à un arbre moteur. L'arbre moteur converti la mobilité descendante du piston a une motion de rotation. Les moteurs à deux temps sont connus pour leur simplicité et leur faible prix. Y sont légers et compactes mais l'huile est mélangée avec le carburant pour lubrifier les composantes à l'interne du moteur. Ceci fait en sorte que le mélange va s'échapper pendant le processus de combustion et les rendre moins efficace et plus bruyant en plus de polluer nos eaux.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
N/A
Missing
GAS TANK CAP/ TANK DECALS/ PLUG COVERS
Finish
TANK PAINTED DARK RED (NOT ORIGINAL/ NOT OPERABLE, MOTOR SEIZED
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Evinrude Motors, Outboard motor, circa 1937, Artifact no. 1975.0734, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collections.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1975.0734.001/

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