Cap, hub

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OBJECT TYPE
AXLE COVER
DATE
1904–1936
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1977.0817.001
MANUFACTURER
Reo Motor Car Co.
MODEL
REO
LOCATION
Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
Metal

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
N/A
Width
12.0 cm
Height
2.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Motorized Ground Transportation
Category
Automotive parts
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
REO
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Michigan
City
Lansing

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
Unknown
Canada
Hub caps are collector's items.
Function
Cover put on automobile wheels to enhance its aesthetic appearance or aerodynamism and to protect the wheel bolts from mud and dust.
Technical
In 1901, Ransom Eli Olds developed the first Oldsmobile and was the first to manufacture vehicles at a low cost for the mass market, contributing to the growth of the U.S. automotive industry. In 1904, Olds founded the Reo Motor Car Company, originally known as R.E. Olds Motor Car Company; however, due to copyright infringement with Olds Motor Works, the name was later changed to Reo. Unfortunately, Olds was not a good business manager and the company suffered from financial troubles, especially with the rise of manufacturing giants, such as Ford and General Motors. In 1954, the company was sold to the Bohn Aluminum and Brass Company, which became a subsidiary under the White Motor Company in 1957. Reo was then merged with Diamond T Trucks in 1967 and became Diamond Reo Trucks, Inc.; however the company filed for bankruptcy in 1967 and its assets were liquidated. Today, R.E. Olds is considered a pioneer in the design and manufacture of American automobiles (National Park Service). Originally, hub caps date back to the horse-drawn era and afterwards to the first automobiles when wheels were made of wooden spokes connected to the center hub. The hub contained the wheel bearing, which was packed with grease. The hub cap was a small device used to cover the center hub to keep the dust out and the grease in. Eventually, car manufacturers replaced the wooden spokes with steel wire spokes in the 1920’s and 1930’s. As a result the hub cap evolved into a wheel cover, which is a large disc that covers most of the wheel. Wheel covers continue to serve a functional purpose but they have also become a decorative design feature of the wheel.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Letters 'REO' in raised letters (polished metal) Iin disk centre
Missing
N/A
Finish
Possible polished metal surface (possible silver electroplated)/ black paint used in decorative details/ condition: black paint worn in center, metal surface tarnished base, metal shows through finish
Decoration
Depressed ring running around circumference (at edge) filled with black paint/ depressed disk in center (painted black)

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Reo Motor Car Co., Cap, hub, between 1904–1936, Artifact no. 1977.0817, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collections.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1977.0817.001/

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