Cap, hub

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OBJECT TYPE
AXLE COVER
DATE
1903
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1977.0852.006
MANUFACTURER
Ford Motor Co.
MODEL
FORD
LOCATION
Detroit, Michigan, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
6
Total Parts
6
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
Metal

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
N/A
Width
7.8 cm
Height
3.6 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Motorized Ground Transportation
Category
Automotive parts
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Ford
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Michigan
City
Detroit

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
Unknown
Canada
Hub caps are collectors’ items.
Function
Cover put on automobile wheel to enhance its aesthetic appearance or aerodynamism and to protect the wheel bolts from mud and dust.
Technical
The Ford Motor Company was established in 1903 by Henry Ford in a converted wagon factory in Detroit. The company was successful in its first year of operation and Ford eventually expanded its facilities; on August 17, 1904 the first Canadian plant was established in Walkerville, Ontario. In 1908, Ford released the Model T and made personal transportation affordable. Ford was able to manufacture inexpensive cars for mass production by adopting the assembly line concept and improving upon its design. As a result, the company was able to increase the production of parts and reduce the number of labour hours required to assemble each vehicle. In 1922, Ford acquired the Lincoln Motor Company (Grant: 128-134). Ford is still an important car manufacturer today (2011). Originally, hub caps date back to the horse-drawn era and afterwards to the first automobiles when wheels were made of wooden spokes connected to the center hub. The hub contained the wheel bearing, which was packed with grease. The hub cap was a small device used to cover the center hub to keep the dust out and the grease in. Eventually, car manufacturers replaced the wooden spokes with steel wire spokes in the 1920’s and 1930’s. As a result the hub cap evolved into a wheel cover, which is a large disc that covers most of the wheel. Wheel covers continue to serve a functional purpose but they have also become a decorative design feature of the wheel.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Name 'FORD' in raised script
Missing
N/A
Finish
Polished silver surface (possibly chromed)
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Ford Motor Co., Cap, hub, after 1903, Artifact no. 1977.0852, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collections.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1977.0852.006/

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