Motor

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OBJECT TYPE
DC/BIPOLAR/1/12 HP
DATE
1891–1910
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1992.2145.001
MANUFACTURER
Crocker-Wheeler Co.
MODEL
T
LOCATION
Ampere, New Jersey, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
8275
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
CAST-IRON, STEEL, COPPER, BRASS AND POSSIBLY OTHER METAL MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION. SYNTHETIC KNOB ON START SWITCH; OTHER FITTINGS MAY BE OF SYNTHETIC COMPOSITION. FABRIC COVERING ON ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS. CARBON (?) BRUSHES.

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
21.0 cm
Width
19.0 cm
Height
23.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Energy-electric
Category
Conversion
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Crocker Wheeler
Country
United States of America
State/Province
New Jersey
City
Ampere

Context

Country
North America
State/Province
Unknown
Period
THIS TYPE OF MOTOR PRESUMABLY USED LATE19TH-EARLY 20TH C.
Canada
THIS TYPE OF MOTOR USED IN CANADIAN CITIES AT THE TURN OF THE 20TH C. FOR ALL KINDS OF WORK REQUIRING STEADY SPEED. THE SOLE AGENT IN CANADA, UNTIL AT LEAST 1906, WAS PACKARD ELECTRIC CO. LTD. (REF. 1)
Function
TO CONVERT ELECTRICAL INTO MECHANICAL ENERGY.
Technical
THIS MOTOR IS A PERFECTED VERSION OF THE EARLIER CROCKER-WHEELER MOTOR. IT RAN WITHOUT SPARKING, WAS NOISELESS, AND WAS EQUIPPED WITH A CONTROLLING SWITCH. THE WIRE USED ON THE ARMATURE WAS LARGER, MAKING IT LIABLE TO BREAK. IT WAS EQUIPPED WITH AUTOMATIC CENTRIFUGAL SPEED GOVERNORS, SUITABLE FOR ALL KINDS OF WORK REQUIRING STEADY SPEED. THE CROCKER-WHEELER MOTOR WAS ALSO AN IMPROVEMENT OVER OTHER MOTORS BECAUSE THE CORE AND THE POLE PIECES WERE DROP-FORGED IN ONE PIECE AND EXACTLY TO SHAPE, TO PREVENT TOO MUCH MAGNETIC LEAKAGE. THE ARMATURE WAS MADE WITH TRAPEZOIDAL TEETH, MAKING THE MOTOR MORE EFFICIENT. THE BEARINGS WERE MADE OF THE BEST BABITT METAL, THE SAME AS IN THE LARGE STEAM ENGINES AND OTHER FIRST-CLASS MACHINERY. (REF. 1)
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Mfr's plate on motor top reads "CROCKER-WHEELER/ COMPANY/ AMPERE, N.J., U.S.A./ 1/12 HP. SIZE 1/12 T PAT'D/ MAY 5, 1891./ AND OTHERS./ NO. 8275 SPEED 1800 AMP..75 VOLTS 115". "CROCKER/ WHEELER" cast in raised print on both supporting frames over armature. "CROCKER-WHEELER" cast in decorative script on plate fixed to lower front of motor. "CROCKER - WHEELER" cast in raised printon control switch. "293" painted by hand in off-white on one side of motor housing, near armature. Black dymo tape label on base reads "MF.2.4".
Missing
UNKNOWN.
Finish
DARK GREY ENAMEL FINISH ON MAIN SUPPORTING STRUCTURE OF MOTOR. MOST METAL WORKING COMPONENTS HAVE NATURAL FINISH. POLE & ARMATURE WINDINGS ARE COATED (LACQUERED?).
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Crocker-Wheeler Co., Motor, between 1891–1910, Artifact no. 1992.2145, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collections.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1992.2145.001/

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