Extinguisher

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Ingenium, 1996.0552.001
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OBJECT TYPE
GRENADE/CARBONTETRACHLORIDE
DATE
1942–1955
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1996.0552.001
MANUFACTURER
GUARD-X INC.
MODEL
GXA/GXAS
LOCATION
Montréal, Québec, Canada

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
11
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
GLASS GRENADE/ CHEMICAL - CARBONTETRACHLORIDE INSIDE

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
N/A
Width
11.0 cm
Height
18.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Fire Fighting
Category
Extinguishers
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
GUARD X
Country
Canada
State/Province
Québec
City
Montréal

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
Period
THESE GRENADES WERE USED IN A HOUSE IN OTTAW (71 ORIN ST.) FROM THE 1940S UP TO 1996
Canada
THIS SYSTEM WAS DEVELOPED & PATENTED BY GUARD-X OF MONTREAL. GUARD-X WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1942. IT MANUFACTURED & SOLD THE CARBONTET GRENADE SYSTEM OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS FOR MAINLY INDUSTRIAL USE IN EASTERN CANADA UNTIL THE SYSTEM WAS DECLARED DANGEROUS AND BANNED IN CANADA IN THE 1950S
Function
USED TO SMOTHER A FIRE WITH THE CARBONTETRACHLORIDE IT CONTAINS WHEN THE GLASS IS SMASHED WITH A HAMMER ATTACHED TO THE EXTINGUISHER HOLDER.
Technical
THE GUARD-X SYSTEM OFFERED THE GREAT ADVANTAGE OF BEING 'AUTOMATIC' AS IT HAD A FUSIBLE METAL LINK THAT MELTED AT A 'PRESET' TEMPERATURE RELEASING A HAMMER ATTACHED TO A SPRING WHICH SMASHED THE GLASS GRENADE RELEASING CHEMICALS TO SUPPRESS A FIRE WITHIN 800 CU FT OF THE EXTINGUISHER. IT ALSO COULD BE WIRED TO A FIRE BELL.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
NO MARKINGS
Missing
COMPLETE
Finish
CARBONTETRACHLORIDE IS DYED RED/ UNCOLOURED GLASS
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

GUARD-X INC., Extinguisher, circa 1942–1955, Artifact no. 1996.0552, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collections.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1996.0552.001/

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