Artificial kidney machine

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OBJECT TYPE
N/A
DATE
1960–1970
ARTIFACT NUMBER
2002.0605.001
MANUFACTURER
TMI Medical Inc.
MODEL
102
LOCATION
Torrance, California, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
Kiil board or plate
Patents
N/A
General Description
metal & synthetic (including polypropylene) components.

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
71.0 cm
Width
36.5 cm
Height
15.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Medical Technology
Category
Medical equipment
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
TMI
Country
United States of America
State/Province
California
City
Torrance

Context

Country
North America
State/Province
Unknown
Period
This type of dialyzer used in 1960s.
Canada
Typical of Kiil plate dialyzer used in Canada, the US and Europe during the 1960s. This item is part of a large collection of medical artifacts, archival material and trade literature transferred to CSTM in 2002 from the former History of Medicine Museum, Toronto, ON.
Function
TO SEPARATE WASTE MATTER & WATER FROM THE BLOOD BY CIRCULATING THEM THROUGH A SERIES OF FILTERS. THESE WASTES ARE THEN ELIMINATED FROM THE BODY AS URINE.
Technical
This Kiil [type] dialyzer was touted as having multiple pyramid support design and low resistance and improved two-layer, parallel flow. The greater membrane surface area per square meter produced offered improved efficiency over standard V-groove Kiil dialyzers. The mfr. claimed the clamp design was the first created specifically for a large multiple pyramid support (MPS) dialyzer, incorporating a honeycomb flat plate which produced uniform blood film and minimized blood channelling. [Ref. 1] Kiil dialyzers were routinely used in 1960s for overnight, unattended hemodialysis. This process was was pioneered by Belding Scrbner, MD and his colleagues in Seattle, WA. The dialysate delivery system was developed by Albert Babb, PhD. This provided dialysate which was automatically mixed, and temperature and conductivity controlled. [Ref. 2]
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Decal on casing top reads "DO NOT EXCEED/ 5 LBS TORQUE". Connectors on either end of unit read "THE HAUSER- HANSEN MFG. CO./ CLEVELAND OHIO, U.S.A/ 1113-ST111 MADE IN U.S.A.." and "HANSEN/ LL3-521". "A" handwritten in pencil on one end [same end] of upper and lower plates.
Missing
Appears complete.
Finish
Light blue speckle-textured finish on rigid top and bottom casings; bright silver metal clamps and other fillings; opaque synthetic plate casings; black synthetic tubing connector. Cream-colour masking tape applied to one side edge of filters.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

TMI Medical Inc., Artificial kidney machine, circa 1960–1970, Artifact no. 2002.0605, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collections.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/2002.0605.001/

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