Gear

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OBJECT TYPE
typesetter
DATE
1970–1975
ARTIFACT NUMBER
2003.1172.013
MANUFACTURER
Unknown
MODEL
Unknown
LOCATION
Unknown

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
13
Total Parts
16
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
An object comprised of synthetic elements/Un objet fait avec des éléments synthétiques.

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
6.3 cm
Width
6.3 cm
Height
2.2 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Printing
Category
Make-up
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Unknown
Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
City
Unknown

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
Period
This artifact was purchased in the early to mid 1970s.
Canada
The CompuWriter was the first inexpensive direct-entry text phototypesetter incorporating an integrated keyboard. There was no need for paper tape or other intermediate technology. Justification, character width, line length and other values were all set on the console with little need to key in coding. Film strips were installed on a rotating drum and brought before a lens for exposure. The output of a machine was paper file which, after processing, could be used for camera-ready paste-up. Le CompuWriter était le premier photocompositeur à entrer des données directes qui incorporait un clavier. Il ne nécessitait pas l'utilisation d'un ruban de composition ou d'autre technologie pour l'assister dans son travail. La largeur des caractères, la longueur des lignes, la justification et d'autres spécifications pouvaient être prédéterminés sur la console avec peu d'obligation de programmation manuelle. Des bandes de films étaient installés sur un tambour rotatif et ils étaient apportés en avant d’une lentille pour une durée d'exposition. La sortie de la machine produisait un fichier en papier qui pouvait être utilisé pour des montages des prêts-photos.
Function
This gear has a corresponding drive belt and film reel. The drive belt along with the gear would help spin the film on a drum. The gear was responsible for creating the correct spacing for the typeface that had been selected. Cet engrenage a une courroie d'entrainement et une bobine de film qui lui correspond. L'engrenage et la corroie d'entrainement aidais à faire tourner le film sur un tambour rotatif. L'engrenage est responsable de créer l'espacement pour le caractère typographique qui était sectionnée sur la bobine de film.
Technical
This artifact was purchased by the donor in the 1970’s for typesetting in his publishing business, Museum Restoration Service (military history). The publishing business was situated in Bloomfield, Ontario. “For the first time in history the small printing and typesetting companies could participate in the use of new electronic technology for a manageable investment”. This factor was one of many that led to the donor acquiring his typesetter. He paid approximately 5,000$ and the cheapest competitor had its model starting at 30, 000$. It was claimed that Compugraphic and the CompuWriter in particular altered both the perceptions and expectations of the printing industry, establishing photosetting as a common industrial process. Cet artefact a été acheté par le donateur dans les années 1970s pour la composition avec son entreprise d'édition nommée ‟Museum Restoration Service” situé à Bloomfield en Ontario. “Pour la première fois dans l'histoire les petites entreprises d'imprimerie et d'édition avaient l'occasion de faire partie dune nouvelle vague de technologie électronique qui nécessitait un investissement plutôt minimal”. Pour cette raison le donateur a acquis sa composeuse. Il a payé $5000 tandis que modèle le moins cher du compétiteur était $30,000. Le Compugraphic et le CompuWriter ont modifier les perceptions et les attentes de l'industrie d'imprimerie et a établi la photocomposition comme une activité commune dans ce processus.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
On the side of the gear/Sur le côté de l'engrenage:"15.00/SET".
Missing
Appears complete/L'objet a toutes ces pièces.
Finish
A gear made of white synthetic material. It has a flat disc that extends from its middle that has markings on it to indicate its size. Above and below the disc is a raised cylinder that has teeth around its circumference. A circular hole is visible in the middle of the gear. Un engrenage fait avec du matériel synthétique de couleur blanche. Il a une rondelle plate qui sort de son milieu. La rondelle à des marques dessus pour indiquer la taille de l'engrenage. En dessous en au-dessous la rondelle il y a un cylindre qui a des dents sur sa circonférence. Un trou circulaire est aussi visible au milieu de l'engrenage.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Unknown Manufacturer, Gear, between 1970–1975, Artifact no. 2003.1172, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collections.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/2003.1172.013/

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