Canoe

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OBJECT TYPE
cedar rib
DATE
1920
ARTIFACT NUMBER
2004.0153.001
MANUFACTURER
PETERBOROUGH CANOE CO. LTD.
MODEL
Unknown
LOCATION
Peterborough, Ontario, Canada

More Information


General Information

Serial #
2 5889
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
Wood (including white cedar and oak; possibly also butternut and mahogany); metal (including copper) nails, metal trim (including aluminum and brass) and miscellaneous fittings.

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
458.0 cm
Width
74.0 cm
Height
29.5 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Marine Transportation
Category
Vessels
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
PETERBOROUGH
Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
City
Peterborough

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
Period
This canoe possibly used c. 1920s +.
Canada
The cedar-rib canoe was invented in 1879 by John S. Stephenson of Ashburnham, Ontario. (Stephenson is also credited with designing the cedar-strip technique of canoe construction). He sold his patent rights to both construction methods to the Ontario Canoe Co. in the early 1880s, the precursor to the Peterborough Canoe Co. (est. 1892). The cedar rib canoe soon became the "top-of-the-line" wooden canoe of one of Canada's- and the world's- best known canoe builders. (ref. 1)
Function
Used as means of personal transportation over the surface of water.
Technical
Cedar-rib construction represents the apogee of wooden, commercial canoe building. It is one of Five principle techniques associated with the commercial production of wooden canoes in Canada, and arguably the most sophisticated. Cedar-rib canoes have strips of cedar running gunwale to gunwale, and fit flush to one another, tongue-in-groove. This technique results in a strong hull form that requires no keelson or ribs, making it lighter and smoother than other canoe designs. A few inner stringers are all that is added to the inside surface to provide the canoe with the necessary rigidity. (ref. 1)
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Metal plates (4) fixed to canoe stamped " PETERBOROUGH CANOE/ CO./ LIMITED/ PETERBOROUGH, CAN." "2 5889" incised in combing of bow deck.
Missing
Original paddles and sailing rig are missing. According to R. MacGregor, the canoe "... is by no means original or even complete." (ref. 2)
Finish
NB: Finish is not original.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

PETERBOROUGH CANOE CO. LTD., Canoe, circa 1920, Artifact no. 2004.0153, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collections.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/2004.0153.001/

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