Iron, plane

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OBJECT TYPE: BEADING
DATE: 1839–1875
ARTIFACT NUMBER: 2004.1642.003

MANUFACTURER: Cox & Luckman
MODEL: Unknown
LOCATION: Unknown

More Information

General Information

Serial #: N/A
Part Number: 3
Total Parts: 3
AKA: N/A
Patents: N/A
General Description: metal

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length: 2.4 cm
Width: N/A
Height: 19.8 cm
Thickness: N/A
Weight: N/A
Diameter: N/A
Volume: N/A

Lexicon

Group: Industrial Technology
Category: Tools-Hand
Sub-Category: N/A

Manufacturer

AKA: Cox Luckman
Country: Unknown
State/Province: Unknown
City: Unknown

Context

Country: Canada
State/Province: Ontario
Period: Presumably used c. late 1890s- late 1940s; possibly also used earlier.
Canada: Part of a collection of hand tools belonging to James Anthony (1883-1966), an English born and trained carpenter who came to Canada c. 1910 and worked in and around Ottawa, ON. Following the 1916 fire which destroyed the Parliament buildings and damaged the Library, Mr. Anthony was hired as a foreman with the restoration crews. Until 1920, he was involved in the rebuilding of the Peace Tower and the installation of new windows at the Library of Parliament. He later worked with various builders in the Ottawa area, retiring in the late1940s. After his death in 1966 the tools were given to his son Jack, who in turn donated them to CSTMC. [Ref. 1]
Function: This iron used to cut a raised, rounded bead bordered by a narrow groove on one side.
Technical: Quirk or side bead moulding was often used at the joint between boards as in match boarding. A side bead plane produced a narrow groove at the back of the bead. Like other narrow planes, bead planes become worn and can lose their shape and consequently the accuracy of their cuts. For that reason, boxwood strips are usually inserted in the sole to reinforce the area containing the quirk and fence. Sometimes a wide beechwood strip is fitted to the side of the stock, to allow for wear on the shoulder. [Ref. 3] Manufacturing dates based on the name of the manufacturer, which changed in 1876 to Cox, Luckman & Son.
Area Notes: Unknown

Details

Markings: None evident.
Missing: Small area of wedge tip is missing.
Finish: Darkened metal has heavy rust deposits on blade.
Decoration: N/A

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Cox & Luckman, Iron, plane, circa 1839–1875, Artifact no. 2004.1642, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collections.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/2004.1642.003/

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