Refrigerator

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OBJECT TYPE
manual/absorption
DATE
1929
ARTIFACT NUMBER
2007.0223.001
MANUFACTURER
Crosley Radio Corp.
MODEL
Icy-Ball
LOCATION
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
759391
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
All metal exterior: cabinet has silver/grey finish. Black rubber (?) sleeve over pipe connecting fuel ball housing to cabinet. Door has wooden panel on interior surface. CAUTION: cabinet may be lined with asbestos sheeting. Some areas of interior painted cream colour.

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
102.0 cm
Width
62.0 cm
Height
71.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Domestic Technology
Category
Food processing
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Crosley
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Ohio
City
Cincinnati

Context

Country
North America
State/Province
Unknown
Period
This model of refrigerator available c. 1928+
Canada
Unknown
Function
To keep foodstuffs, beverages, etc. cool in order to prolong freshness, prevent spoilage and enhance taste.
Technical
The Crosley Icy-Ball is an example of a gas-absorption refrigerator, like those found today in recreational vehicles or camper vans. Unlike most refrigerators, the Icy-Ball had no moving parts, and was manually cycled. Typically it would be charged in the morning, and provide cooling throughout the heat of the day. Absorption refrigerators cool by the evaporation of refrigerant: the build up of pressure due to evaporation of refrigerant is relieved by absorption into an absorptive medium (water in the case of the Icy-Ball). The Icy-Ball system moves heat from the refrigerated cabinet to the warmer room by using ammonia as the refrigerant. It consists of two metal balls: a hot ball, which in the fully charged state contains the absorber (water) and a cold ball containing liquid ammonia. These are joined by a pipe in the shape of an inverted U. The pipe allows ammonia gas to move in either direction. The Icy-Ball ran for approx. 24 hours on a cup of kerosene, and was popular with rural users and those who did not have access to electricity. After approximately a day's use (varying depending on load), the Icy-Ball stoped cooling, and needed recharging. [Ref. 2]
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Oval metal plate fixed to cabinet below door marked "PATENT PENDING/ NO. 759391/ ICY-BALL/ CABINET/ MADE BY/ THE CROSLEY RADIO CORPORATION/ CINCINNATI/ U.S.A.". Yellow adhesive backed paper label applied to cabinet exterior, near fuel housing ball, marked "ATTENTION/ The load terminals under this label are for feeding additional [illegible due to inaccessibility]/ this outlet without ground fault protection. Read instructions prior to [wiring ?]"; French text translation printed below.
Missing
One screw cap on external fuel housing ball missing. Interior appears to be missing racks/trays.
Finish
All metal exterior: cabinet has silver/grey finish. Black rubber (?) sleeve over pipe connecting fuel ball housing to cabinet. Door has wooden panel on interior surface. CAUTION: cabinet may be lined with asbestos sheeting. Some areas of interior painted cream colour.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Crosley Radio Corp., Refrigerator, before 1929, Artifact no. 2007.0223, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collections.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/2007.0223.001/

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