Maser

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OBJECT TYPE
ATOMIC HYDROGEN
DATE
1968
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1996.0644.001
MANUFACTURER
Varian
MODEL
H-10A
LOCATION
Unknown

More Information


General Information

Serial #
11
Part Number
1
Total Parts
9
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
GLASS, METAL AND SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCTION THROUGHOUT.

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
163.0 cm
Width
65.0 cm
Height
193.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Physics
Category
Atomic & nuclear
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Varian
Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
City
Unknown

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
British Columbia
Period
THIS MASER USED C. 1968 TO 1992. WAS OPERATIONAL IN 1993/94.
Canada
MASER WAS KEY ELEMENT IN PERMITTING NRC RADIO ASTRONOMERS TO BECOME THE FIRST IN THE WORLD TO CREATE A LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETER (LBI) NOT PHYSICALLY CONNECTED BY WIRES. THE DEVELOPMENT TEAM, CONSISTING OF NRC AND CANADIAN UNIVERSITY SCIENTISTS, WON THE RUMFORD PREMIUM FOR THIS ACHIEVEMENT IN 1972. (REF. 1)
Function
TO MEASURE TIME WITH THE HIGHEST POSSIBLE DEGREE OF ACCURACY, AND TO GENERATE A VERY PRECISE TIME FREQUENCY.
Technical
ATOMIC HYDROGEN MASER PROVIDES HIGHEST POSSIBLE STABILITY OF TIME MEASUREMENT OVER PERIODS OF SEVERAL HOURS. THIS EXAMPLE WAS STABLE TO 1 PART IN 10(13)-10(14). IT'S SIGNALS WERE SYNCHRONIZED TO PERMIT COMBINING THE INCOMING RADIO DATA FROM ASTRONOMICAL OBJECTS SUCH AS QUASARS, ACTIVE RADIO GALAXIES FROM TWO OR MORE VERY DISTANT RADIO TELESCOPE ANTENNAS, SUCH AS THOSE OF THE LBI. "The H10 was developed by Norman Ramsey, David Kleppner and Mark Goldenberg of Cambridge, MA. The H10 had an accuracy of 6 x 10^-45 seconds which equates to +/- 6 pico seconds per hour." [Ref. 5]
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
All controls, etc. labelled. Canadian flag decal appears in upper left of front. Plate on front reads "hp H-10A ATOMIC HYDROGEN MASER/ HEWLETT-PACKARD SERIAL NO. 11". Decal on right reads "HERZBERG INSTITUTE/ OF ASTROPHYSICS/ HIA 0785/ ASTRONOMY SECTION". Orange paper sign fixed to unit rear reads "DANGER/ HAZARDOUS AREA/ HI- VOLTAGE DC/ HYDROGEN GAS/ IN CASE OF/ EMERGENCY CALL/ J.R. FLETCHER/ TEL.:991-5850/ TEL.:824-7241". Many individual components, bear model & mfr markings, etc. Masking tape label on PT pull-cart reads "FOR CANADIAN MASER/ DO NOT USE OR DISCARD/ [CON]TACT TONY BATTILAWA/ OR PAUL BURGESS".
Missing
UNKNOWN.
Finish
MOST COMPONENTS HAVE MEDIUM TO DARK GREY ENAMEL FINISH ON EXTERNAL CASINGS./ .1 MASER SUPPORTED ON YELLOW PULL-CART.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Varian, Maser, 1968, Artifact no. 1996.0644, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collections.ingeniumcanada.org/en/item/1996.0644.001/

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