Renseignements généraux

Nº de série

S/O

Nº de partie

1

Nombre total de parties

1

Ou

S/O

Brevets

S/O

Description générale

NICKEL PLATED PRESSED METAL BASE, HOUSING & SIDE PANELS/ WIRE ELEMENTS WRAPPED AROUND SHEET MICA CORES/ LEATHER TAB HANDLES/ PRESSED COMPOSITION MATERIAL? FEET

Dimensions

Remarque : Cette information reflète la taille générale pour l’entreposage et ne représente pas nécessairement les véritables dimensions de l’objet.

Longueur

21,2 cm

Largeur

9,8 cm

Hauteur

16,8 cm

Épaisseur

S/O

Poids

S/O

Diamètre

S/O

Volume

S/O

Lexique

Groupe

Technologie domestique

Catégorie

Traitement de nourriture

Sous-catégorie

S/O

Fabricant

Ou

LANDERS

Pays

United States of America

État/province

Connecticut

Ville

New Britain

Contexte

Pays

Inconnu

État/province

Inconnu

Période

Inconnu

Canada

Around the time when this toaster was produced, electricity was not yet commonly found within Canadian homes. Toasters and other electrical appliances were typically used in commercial settings, such as restaurants. Electrification of homes started initially through the introduction of lighting, leading to the development of some toaster cords that plugged into lightbulb sockets (Ref.1). In 1917, the two-prong system for electrical plugs was established and standardized across North America (Ref.1), and by the 1920s it became more affordable to bring electricity into the home. Between 1941-1951, the percentage of homes with electricity increased significantly, from 69.1% of homes, to 87.8%, with higher percentages in urban regions of the country (Ref. 2). To encourage further use of electricity in homes during low-peak hours, electric companies in Canada began to encourage use of electrical appliances. These companies targeted women in their marketing, promoting the benefits of appliances to reduce workload in the kitchen. Showrooms were set up across Canada by various electric manufacturers, inviting women to view various electrical appliances (Ref.1). As Canadians were introduced to the benefits of electricity in the kitchen, there was initially higher uptake of small electric appliances, such as toasters and irons, than the larger appliances. Between 1952-1960, the total number of toasters that were manufactured in Canada increased from 198,200 to 278,567 toasters total, or a total value of $1.2 million to $2.6 million (Ref.3). By 1931, 40% of homes across Canada owned a toaster (Ref.2).

Fonction

To toast bread on one side, other side is toasted by turning the bread manually. Can toast up to two slices of bread at a time.

Technique

The design of the toaster is simple and functional in nature, made up of bent sheet metal to create the frame. The company Landers Frary & Clark created a line of products under the Universal label, marketing their products as approachable and for everyday (Ref.4). A wire is wrapped around mica sheets to create a heating element for the toast, an approach that is used in the design of toaster components to this day. The toaster requires that the user attends to the appliance and turns the toast by hand to ensure even toasting on both sides. Due to human error however, this often led to burnt toast. This design flaw eventually led to the development of the pop-up toaster in 1919 (Ref.5).

Notes sur la région

Inconnu

Détails

Marques

MFR'S MARKS INCISED ON UNDERSIDE OF BASE READ: 'PATENTS/ DEC.9, 1913.OCT. 5, 1915/ GREAT BRITAIN/ 15961-191222258-1912/ CANADA JUNE 1, 1915/ Bte S.G. du G. No. 446548/ UNIVERSAL/ MADE BY/ LANDERS FRARY & CLARK/ NEW BRITAIN, CONN, U.S.A./ VOLTS 110 No. E946 AMPS 3.1/ LMP/ PAT. FEB. 6, 1906'

Manque

LEATHER TAB ON SIDE PANEL/ ELECTRICAL CORD From CA of 03/17/1994 by Tony Missio: Yes - missing cord

Fini

BASE, HOUSING & PANELS METAL WITH PLATED NICKEL FINISH/ ELEMENT CORES GRAY MICA/ TABS BROWN LEATHER/ FEET BLACK COMPOSITION MATERIAL?

Décoration

S/O